Press Release
Enphase Energy Reports Financial Results for the First Quarter of 2026
We reported quarterly revenue of
Highlights for the first quarter of 2026 are listed below:
- Announced today the development of IQ® SST, a distributed solid-state transformer (SST) platform purpose-built for AI data centers
- Revenue of
$282.9 million - GAAP gross margin of 35.5% and non-GAAP gross margin of 43.9%, including 4.3% of tariff impact
- GAAP operating loss of
$29.6 million ; non-GAAP operating income of$47.3 million - GAAP net loss of
$7.4 million ; non-GAAP net income of$62.3 million - GAAP diluted loss per share of
$0.06 ; non-GAAP diluted earnings per share of$0.47 - Free cash flow of
$83.0 million ; ending cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of$930.6 million - Shipped 1.39 million microinverters from
Texas andSouth Carolina facilities - Executed agreements year-to-date with third-party owners for products totaling approximately
$843.6 million:$89.6 million under the Investment Tax Credit Five Percent Safe Harbor and$754.0 million under the Physical Work Test beginning-of-construction methods
Our revenue and earnings for the first quarter of 2026 are provided below, compared with the prior quarter:
(In thousands, except per share and percentage data)
| GAAP | Non-GAAP | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 2026 | Q4 2025 | Q1 2025 | Q1 2026 | Q4 2025 | Q1 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 282,900 | $ | 343,321 | $ | 356,084 | $ | 282,900 | $ | 343,321 | $ | 356,084 | |||||||||||
| Gross margin | 35.5 | % | 44.3 | % | 47.2 | % | 43.9 | % | 46.1 | % | 48.9 | % | |||||||||||
| Operating expenses | $ | 130,036 | $ | 129,593 | $ | 136,319 | $ | 76,954 | $ | 78,776 | $ | 79,423 | |||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | $ | (29,643 | ) | $ | 22,438 | $ | 31,922 | $ | 47,270 | $ | 79,372 | $ | 94,637 | ||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | (7,406 | ) | $ | 38,713 | $ | 29,730 | $ | 62,256 | $ | 93,428 | $ | 89,243 | ||||||||||
| Basic EPS | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.71 | $ | 0.68 | ||||||||||
| Diluted EPS | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.71 | $ | 0.68 | ||||||||||
Total revenue for the first quarter of 2026 was
Our revenue in
Our non-GAAP gross margin was 43.9% in the first quarter of 2026, compared to 46.1% in the fourth quarter of 2025. The reciprocal tariffs had a negative impact of 4.3 percentage points on margins in the first quarter, compared to approximately 5.1 percentage points on margins in the fourth quarter.
Our non-GAAP operating expenses were
We exited the first quarter of 2026 with
On
In the first quarter of 2026, as part of our anti-dilution plan, we spent approximately
During the first quarter of 2026, we shipped approximately 1.39 million microinverters from our
We continue to ramp shipments of our commercial microinverter products from our
We are building a strong next-generation pipeline across residential, commercial, and EV energy management. It includes our fifth-generation modular home battery, designed for higher energy density and flexible capacity; IQ® Vault 80, our 80 kWh commercial battery system for self-consumption, peak shaving, and backup; IQ9S-3P™, our GaN-based 548 W commercial microinverter for 480 V three-phase systems; and our IQ® Bidirectional DC Charger, designed to turn an EV into a distributed energy resource for vehicle-to-grid savings and vehicle-to-home resilience. Together, these products extend the Enphase platform from the home to commercial sites, the grid, and the EV ecosystem.
We announced today that Enphase is developing its 1.25 MW IQ® Solid-State Transformer (IQ SST) product for data centers, a distributed solid-state transformer platform designed to convert medium-voltage AC directly to low-voltage DC in a single stage. The IQ SST will be built as a supercluster of 342 power modules, with each module powered by Enphase’s custom Kestrel ASIC and high-frequency GaN-based power platform. The architecture is designed to deliver native 800 V DC output for next-generation AI racks, fast response on the order of 1 to 3 milliseconds, built-in redundancy, and serviceability through hot-swappable modules. Enphase has completed feasibility, built working power modules, converged on the system design, and has more than 80 engineers working on the program. Full system demonstrations are expected later this year.
BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS
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SECOND QUARTER 2026 FINANCIAL OUTLOOK
For the second quarter of 2026,
- Revenue to be within a range of
$280.0 million to$310.0 million , which includes shipments of 100 to 110 MWh of IQ Batteries. This outlook includes approximately$85.0 million of safe harbor shipments. - GAAP gross margin to be within a range of 42.0% to 45.0%, including approximately 3 percentage points of reciprocal tariff impact.
- Non-GAAP gross margin to be within a range of 44.0% to 47.0%, including approximately 3 percentage points of reciprocal tariff impact. Non-GAAP gross margin excludes stock-based compensation expense and acquisition related amortization.
- GAAP operating expenses to be within a range of
$120.0 million to$124.0 million . - Non-GAAP operating expenses to be within a range of
$75.0 million to$79.0 million , excluding$45.0 million estimated for stock-based compensation expense, acquisition related expenses and amortization, restructuring and asset impairment charges.
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Use of non-GAAP Financial Measures
These non-GAAP financial measures do not reflect a comprehensive system of accounting, differ from GAAP measures with the same captions and may differ from non-GAAP financial measures with the same or similar captions that are used by other companies. In addition, these non-GAAP measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with Enphase Energy’s results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP. As such, these non-GAAP measures should be considered as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.
As presented in the “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” tables below, each of the non-GAAP financial measures excludes one or more of the following items for purposes of calculating non-GAAP financial measures to facilitate an evaluation of Enphase Energy’s current operating performance and a comparison to its past operating performance:
AMPTC adjustment. In the first quarter of 2026, the Company decided to sell its Advanced Manufacturing Production Tax Credit (“AMPTC”) generated in 2025 and going forward in the tax credit transfer market. The Company sold
Stock-based compensation expense.
Acquisition related expenses and amortization. This item represents costs incurred in connection with acquisition-related activities, which are not indicative of normal, recurring operating expenses, and amortization of acquired intangible assets, which is a non-cash expense. Acquisition related expenses and amortization of acquired intangible assets are not reflective of Enphase Energy’s ongoing financial performance.
Restructuring and asset impairment charges.
Non-cash interest expense. This item consists primarily of amortization of debt issuance costs and accretion of debt discount because these expenses do not represent a cash outflow for
Non-GAAP income tax adjustment. This item represents the amount adjusted to Enphase Energy’s GAAP tax provision or benefit to exclude the income tax effects of GAAP adjustments such as stock-based compensation, amortization of purchased intangibles, and other non-recurring items that are not reflective of
Non-GAAP net income per share, diluted.
Free cash flow. This item represents net cash flows from operating activities less purchases of property and equipment.
Conference Call Information
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements, including statements related to Enphase Energy’s expectations as to its second quarter of 2026 financial performance and outlook, including revenue, shipments of IQ Batteries by MWh, gross margin, and operating expenses; anticipated demand for Enphase Energy’s microinverter, battery, energy management, and commercial products; expectations regarding the expected impact of tax credit expirations, tariff structures, and incentive programs; the capabilities, advantages, features, and performance of Enphase Energy’s technology and products; and Enphase Energy’s expectations regarding the timing and development of its IQ SST product for data centers. These forward-looking statements are based on Enphase Energy’s current expectations and assumptions and inherently involve significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Such risks include, but are not limited to, fluctuations in market demand; changes in installer and customer purchasing behavior; changes in tax credits, tariffs, incentive programs, and regulatory policies; energy pricing volatility; supply chain and manufacturing constraints; product performance and reliability; and other factors discussed in Enphase Energy’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including those risks described in more detail in Enphase Energy’s most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, and other documents on file with the
A copy of this press release can be found on the investor relations page of Enphase Energy’s website at https://investor.enphase.com.
About
© 2026
Contact:
Investor Relations
ir@enphaseenergy.com
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||||
2026 |
2025 |
2025 |
|||||||||
| Net revenues | $ | 282,900 | $ | 343,321 | $ | 356,084 | |||||
| Cost of revenues | 182,507 | 191,290 | 187,843 | ||||||||
| Gross profit | 100,393 | 152,031 | 168,241 | ||||||||
| Operating expenses: | |||||||||||
| Research and development | 44,867 | 46,214 | 50,174 | ||||||||
| Sales and marketing | 48,087 | 49,420 | 48,948 | ||||||||
| General and administrative | 33,255 | 34,599 | 34,035 | ||||||||
| Restructuring and asset impairment charges | 3,827 | (640 | ) | 3,162 | |||||||
| Total operating expenses | 130,036 | 129,593 | 136,319 | ||||||||
| Income (loss) from operations | (29,643 | ) | 22,438 | 31,922 | |||||||
| Other income, net | |||||||||||
| Interest income | 12,625 | 15,350 | 17,032 | ||||||||
| Interest expense | (633 | ) | (829 | ) | (2,047 | ) | |||||
| Other income (expense), net | 3,791 | 1,738 | (14 | ) | |||||||
| Total other income, net | 15,783 | 16,259 | 14,971 | ||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | (13,860 | ) | 38,697 | 46,893 | |||||||
| Income tax benefit (provision) | 6,454 | 16 | (17,163 | ) | |||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | (7,406 | ) | $ | 38,713 | $ | 29,730 | ||||
| Net income (loss) per share: | |||||||||||
| Basic | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.23 | ||||
| Diluted | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.22 | ||||
| Shares used in per share calculation: | |||||||||||
| Basic | 131,337 | 130,967 | 131,869 | ||||||||
| Diluted | 131,337 | 133,461 | 136,208 | ||||||||
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
2026 |
2025 |
||||
| ASSETS | |||||
| Current assets: | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 497,546 | $ | 474,318 | |
| Marketable securities | 433,095 | 1,038,536 | |||
| Accounts receivable, net | 196,578 | 229,881 | |||
| Inventory | 290,701 | 288,047 | |||
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | 412,351 | 576,078 | |||
| Total current assets | 1,830,271 | 2,606,860 | |||
| Property and equipment, net | 138,873 | 136,804 | |||
| Intangible assets, net | 17,562 | 22,288 | |||
| 213,744 | 214,760 | ||||
| Other assets | 211,706 | 222,677 | |||
| Deferred tax assets, net | 311,767 | 306,403 | |||
| Total assets | $ | 2,723,923 | $ | 3,509,792 | |
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 113,462 | $ | 203,039 | |
| Accrued liabilities | 195,584 | 217,366 | |||
| Deferred revenues, current | 144,325 | 180,524 | |||
| Warranty obligations, current | 28,412 | 29,038 | |||
| Debt, current | — | 632,183 | |||
| Total current liabilities | 481,783 | 1,262,150 | |||
| Long-term liabilities: | |||||
| Deferred revenues, non-current | 326,231 | 337,923 | |||
| Warranty obligations, non-current | 175,795 | 185,005 | |||
| Other liabilities | 65,252 | 65,497 | |||
| Debt, non-current | 572,510 | 572,194 | |||
| Total liabilities | 1,621,571 | 2,422,769 | |||
| Total stockholders’ equity | 1,102,352 | 1,087,023 | |||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 2,723,923 | $ | 3,509,792 | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||||
2026 |
2025 |
2025 |
|||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | (7,406 | ) | $ | 38,713 | $ | 29,730 | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 20,815 | 20,427 | 19,915 | ||||||||
| Discount from sale of AMPTC generated during 2025 | 16,450 | — | — | ||||||||
| Amortization (accretion) of investments purchased at a premium (discount) | 5,108 | (466 | ) | 3,512 | |||||||
| Provision for (recovery of) credit losses | 51 | (288 | ) | 62 | |||||||
| Asset impairment | 79 | 1,549 | 27 | ||||||||
| Benefit from lease termination | — | (1,280 | ) | — | |||||||
| Non-cash interest expense | 633 | 828 | 1,679 | ||||||||
| Change in fair value of debt securities | 82 | (2,752 | ) | (323 | ) | ||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 48,991 | 53,092 | 55,633 | ||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | (3,127 | ) | (1,054 | ) | 8,560 | ||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Accounts receivable | 41,555 | 51,379 | 1,760 | ||||||||
| Inventory | (2,654 | ) | (99,395 | ) | 20,979 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | 155,340 | (100,414 | ) | (75,553 | ) | ||||||
| Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities | (118,126 | ) | 22,205 | 54,232 | |||||||
| Warranty obligations | (9,836 | ) | 3,902 | 10,558 | |||||||
| Deferred revenues | (45,084 | ) | 61,133 | (82,357 | ) | ||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 102,871 | 47,579 | 48,414 | ||||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||
| Purchases of property and equipment | (19,898 | ) | (9,740 | ) | (14,608 | ) | |||||
| Investment in equity of private company | — | (5,000 | ) | — | |||||||
| Issuance of loan receivable | (1,000 | ) | — | — | |||||||
| Investment in tax equity fund | — | — | (6,904 | ) | |||||||
| Purchases of marketable securities | — | (143,405 | ) | (200,826 | ) | ||||||
| Maturities and sales of marketable securities | 597,281 | 181,657 | 335,398 | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by investing activities | 576,383 | 23,512 | 113,060 | ||||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||
| Settlement of Notes due 2026 | (632,500 | ) | — | — | |||||||
| Settlement of Notes due 2025 | — | — | (102,168 | ) | |||||||
| Repurchases of common stock | — | — | (99,964 | ) | |||||||
| Proceeds from issuances of common stock under employee equity plans | — | 3,158 | 67 | ||||||||
| Payments of withholding taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards | (18,686 | ) | (1,373 | ) | (12,110 | ) | |||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (651,186 | ) | 1,785 | (214,175 | ) | ||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (4,840 | ) | (438 | ) | 3,675 | ||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 23,228 | 72,438 | (49,026 | ) | |||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash — Beginning of period | 474,318 | 401,880 | 464,116 | ||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash — End of period | $ | 497,546 | $ | 474,318 | $ | 415,090 | |||||
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(In thousands, except per share data and percentages)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||||
2026 |
2025 |
2025 |
|||||||||
| Gross profit (GAAP) | $ | 100,393 | $ | 152,031 | $ | 168,241 | |||||
| AMPTC adjustment | 18,905 | — | — | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 3,584 | 4,523 | 4,239 | ||||||||
| Acquisition related amortization | 1,342 | 1,593 | 1,580 | ||||||||
| Gross profit (Non-GAAP) | $ | 124,224 | $ | 158,147 | $ | 174,060 | |||||
| Gross margin (GAAP) | 35.5 | % | 44.3 | % | 47.2 | % | |||||
| AMPTC adjustment | 6.7 | — | — | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | ||||||||
| Acquisition related amortization | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | ||||||||
| Gross margin (Non-GAAP) | 43.9 | % | 46.1 | % | 48.9 | % | |||||
| Operating expenses (GAAP) | $ | 130,036 | $ | 129,593 | $ | 136,319 | |||||
| Stock-based compensation (1) | (45,429 | ) | (48,568 | ) | (50,885 | ) | |||||
| Acquisition related expenses and amortization | (3,826 | ) | (2,889 | ) | (2,849 | ) | |||||
| Restructuring and asset impairment charges (1) | (3,827 | ) | 640 | (3,162 | ) | ||||||
| Operating expenses (Non-GAAP) | $ | 76,954 | $ | 78,776 | $ | 79,423 | |||||
| (1) Includes stock-based compensation as follows: | |||||||||||
| Research and development | $ | 18,834 | $ | 20,221 | $ | 21,647 | |||||
| Sales and marketing | 14,717 | 15,690 | 16,396 | ||||||||
| General and administrative | 11,878 | 12,658 | 12,842 | ||||||||
| Restructuring and asset impairment charges | (22 | ) | — | 509 | |||||||
| Total | $ | 45,407 | $ | 48,569 | $ | 51,394 | |||||
| Income (loss) from operations (GAAP) | $ | (29,643 | ) | $ | 22,438 | $ | 31,922 | ||||
| AMPTC adjustment | 18,905 | — | — | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 49,013 | 53,092 | 55,124 | ||||||||
| Acquisition related expenses and amortization | 5,168 | 4,482 | 4,429 | ||||||||
| Restructuring and asset impairment charges | 3,827 | (640 | ) | 3,162 | |||||||
| Income from operations (Non-GAAP) | $ | 47,270 | $ | 79,372 | $ | 94,637 | |||||
| Net income (loss) (GAAP) | $ | (7,406 | ) | $ | 38,713 | $ | 29,730 | ||||
| AMPTC adjustment | 18,905 | — | — | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 49,013 | 53,092 | 55,124 | ||||||||
| Acquisition related expenses and amortization | 5,168 | 4,482 | 4,429 | ||||||||
| Restructuring and asset impairment charges | 3,827 | (640 | ) | 3,162 | |||||||
| Non-cash interest expense | 633 | 828 | 1,678 | ||||||||
| Non-GAAP income tax adjustment | (7,884 | ) | (3,047 | ) | (4,880 | ) | |||||
| Net income (Non-GAAP) | $ | 62,256 | $ | 93,428 | $ | 89,243 | |||||
| Net income (loss) per share, basic (GAAP) | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.23 | ||||
| AMPTC adjustment | 0.14 | — | — | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 0.37 | 0.41 | 0.42 | ||||||||
| Acquisition related expenses and amortization | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.04 | ||||||||
| Restructuring and asset impairment charges | 0.03 | — | 0.02 | ||||||||
| Non-cash interest expense | — | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||||||||
| Non-GAAP income tax adjustment | (0.05 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.04 | ) | |||||
| Net income per share, basic (Non-GAAP) | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.71 | $ | 0.68 | |||||
| Shares used in basic per share calculation GAAP and Non-GAAP | 131,337 | 130,967 | 131,869 | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) per share, diluted (GAAP) | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.22 | ||||
| AMPTC adjustment | 0.14 | — | — | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 0.37 | 0.40 | 0.42 | ||||||||
| Acquisition related expenses and amortization | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.04 | ||||||||
| Restructuring and asset impairment charges | 0.03 | — | 0.03 | ||||||||
| Non-cash interest expense | — | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||||||||
| Non-GAAP income tax adjustment | (0.05 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.04 | ) | |||||
| Net income per share, diluted (Non-GAAP) | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.71 | $ | 0.68 | |||||
| Shares used in diluted per share calculation GAAP | 131,337 | 133,461 | 136,208 | ||||||||
| Shares used in diluted per share calculation Non-GAAP | 132,373 | 131,443 | 132,133 | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP) | $ | 102,871 | $ | 47,579 | $ | 48,414 | |||||
| Purchases of property and equipment | (19,898 | ) | (9,740 | ) | (14,608 | ) | |||||
| Free cash flow (Non-GAAP) | $ | 82,973 | $ | 37,839 | $ | 33,806 | |||||
Source: Enphase Energy, Inc.